Sharabati

How Marketing Evolved in the Denim Industry

Dr. Dilek Erik

Dr. Dilek Erik

Denim Marketing Authority

For more than 35 years, I have established and managed marketing departments at leading denim companies in Türkiye. During this time, I have witnessed the transformation of the denim industry, both in Türkiye and globally, while also having the opportunity to adapt and transform marketing activities in response to changing market conditions.

First of all, I feel very fortunate to have worked with a product like denim. It has been part of our lives for decades, yet instead of losing its appeal over time, it has become even more popular and continues to evolve while remaining fashionable.

Like many industries, denim initially experienced a period when supply was limited and demand was high. Product variety was relatively small and expectations regarding product performance were not as sophisticated as they are today. For marketers, the priority during this period was to establish a strong corporate identity and position the company correctly among a limited number of denim fabric manufacturers. Product promotion was not as important as corporate communication because there were simply fewer products to promote.

This period, however, changed very quickly. The strong demand for denim attracted new manufacturers to the market. Companies that had already established a clear corporate identity and correctly defined their customers were able to strengthen their positions. As the market began demanding greater product variety, companies invested in new technologies and developed new processes to differentiate their collections. At this stage, product communication became almost as important as corporate communication.

Denim fabric presents a particular challenge in this respect. When woven, it has a dark navy appearance and its true color and character cannot really be understood without washing. Therefore, creating fabric collections and finding the right ways to present the fabrics became increasingly important. Fabrics were sometimes washed and presented on hangers, while in many cases they were sewn into legs or jeans and washed before being shown to customers.

“The real challenge is not simply to follow every new trend but to understand which changes matter and translate them into the right solutions for your own company.”

At the same time, every element of product presentation needed to reflect the company's identity. Labels, accessories, colors and explanatory texts used on hangers or garments were carefully designed to communicate the company's image and positioning. This was also the period when graphic designers and creative agencies began working more closely with the denim industry.

Then sustainability entered the picture, bringing marketing to a completely different level.

Initially, the industry focused on fibers and chemicals that would not harm human health. Very quickly, the expectation expanded to include their impact on the environment. It was no longer enough for a company to be well known or to present its products effectively. We needed to explain how a product was made, which sustainable methods were used, what its ingredients were, whether recycled, organic, or other responsible fibers were included and what types of dyes and chemicals were used. Most importantly, these claims needed to be supported by credible certifications.

Marketing therefore became much more technical. Understanding production, processes and materials became essential to communicating them accurately to the market and building credibility. Marketing tools also became more diverse. Sometimes a short film or brochure was the best way to make a technical subject understandable. At the same time, participating in seminars and conferences, speaking at industry events and contributing articles to magazines became important ways of building expertise and trust. PR became almost as important as traditional product promotion.

Another major transformation came with the rapid development of technology. The virtual presentations and digital solutions that became necessary during the pandemic quickly evolved into essential marketing channels. Physical presentations are still extremely important in denim, as customers want to meet, touch fabrics and experience collections. However, apps, newsletters, social media, virtual factory tours and detailed digital catalogs have made it much easier to access, present and store information.

As a result, the marketing team itself has evolved. Graphic designers remain essential, but they now work alongside digital designers, developers and AI users, creating new ways to communicate products and stories.

Looking back, I believe the most important point is that marketing did not replace old methods with completely new ones. It evolved by building on what already existed. Traditional tools gained new dimensions as new knowledge, technologies and approaches were added. This has made marketing richer, more technical and more sophisticated.

After more than 35 years in this industry, I believe the most important skill for a marketer is to truly understand what they are marketing, closely follow the market and recognize change at the right time. The real challenge is not simply to follow every new trend but to understand which changes matter and translate them into the right solutions for your own company.

For me, successful marketing is ultimately about knowing your product, understanding your market and evolving at the right time—without losing what has already made you successful.

The articles from these contributors are based on their personal expertise and viewpoints, and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of their employers or affiliated organizations.